The centre \(C\) of the circle is the intersection of the diameters \(2x - 3y = 5\) and \(3x - 4y = 7\). Solving these equations, we get \(C(1, -1)\).
The points \(A\left(-\frac{22}{7}, -4\right)\) and \(B\left(\frac{1}{7}, 3\right)\) lie on the line \(AB\). The equation of \(AB\) is:
\[ 7x - 3y + 10 = 0 \quad (i) \]
Since \(P\) lies on the circle, \(CP\) is perpendicular to \(AB\) with the equation:
\[ 3x + 7y + 4 = 0 \quad (ii) \]
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we find:
\[ \alpha = -\frac{41}{29}, \quad \beta = \frac{1}{29} \]
\[ 17\beta - \alpha = 17 \cdot \frac{1}{29} + \frac{41}{29} = 2 \]
So, the correct answer is: 2