Step 1: Understanding histamine release in allergic reactions. - Mast cells are immune cells that play a key role in allergic responses. - When allergens bind to IgE antibodies on mast cells, they release histamine, causing inflammation and allergy symptoms.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- T lymphocytes (B): Involved in cell-mediated immunity, not histamine release.
- B lymphocytes (C): Produce antibodies, but do not store or release histamine.
- Special lymphocytes secreting IgE (D): Plasma cells produce IgE, but histamine release occurs from mast cells.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option. Since mast cells release histamine in response to allergens, the correct answer is (A) Mast cells.
If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B, and A \(\times\) B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?