Step 1: Understanding histamine release in allergic reactions. - Mast cells are immune cells that play a key role in allergic responses. - When allergens bind to IgE antibodies on mast cells, they release histamine, causing inflammation and allergy symptoms.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- T lymphocytes (B): Involved in cell-mediated immunity, not histamine release.
- B lymphocytes (C): Produce antibodies, but do not store or release histamine.
- Special lymphocytes secreting IgE (D): Plasma cells produce IgE, but histamine release occurs from mast cells.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option. Since mast cells release histamine in response to allergens, the correct answer is (A) Mast cells.
LIST-I (Immunoglobulin Class) | LIST-II (Characteristics) | ||
---|---|---|---|
A. IgG | I. Serves as part of B-cell receptor complex | ||
B. IgA | II. Anaphylactic mediating antibody | ||
C. IgD | III. Most abundant in body fluid, neutralize toxins, opsonizes bacteria | ||
D. IgE | IV. Secretory antibody and protect mucous membrane |