Step 1: Understanding histamine release in allergic reactions. - Mast cells are immune cells that play a key role in allergic responses. - When allergens bind to IgE antibodies on mast cells, they release histamine, causing inflammation and allergy symptoms.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- T lymphocytes (B): Involved in cell-mediated immunity, not histamine release.
- B lymphocytes (C): Produce antibodies, but do not store or release histamine.
- Special lymphocytes secreting IgE (D): Plasma cells produce IgE, but histamine release occurs from mast cells.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option. Since mast cells release histamine in response to allergens, the correct answer is (A) Mast cells.
Match the following.
List–I | List–II |
---|---|
A) Attenuated whole agent vaccine | I. Polio |
B) Inactivated whole agent vaccines | III. Measles |
C) Toxoids | IV. Diphtheria |
D) \(p^{53}\) protein | II. Guardian angel of genome |
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is: