Question:

$\dot{ C } l + CH _4 \rightarrow A + B$. $A$ and $B$ in the above atmospheric reaction step are

Updated On: Dec 18, 2023
  • $C _2 H _6$ and $Cl _2$
  • $\dot{ C } HCl _2$ and $H _2$
  • $\dot{ C } H _3$ and $HCl$
  • $C _2 H _6$ and $HCl$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (C): $\dot{ C } H _3$ and $HCl$

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Concepts Used:

Rate of a Chemical Reaction

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

Consider the reaction A → B,

Rate of the reaction is given by,

Rate = −d[A]/ dt=+d[B]/ dt

Where, [A] → concentration of reactant A

[B] → concentration of product B

(-) A negative sign indicates a decrease in the concentration of A with time.

(+) A positive sign indicates an increase in the concentration of B with time.

Factors Determining the Rate of a Reaction:

There are certain factors that determine the rate of a reaction:

  1. Temperature
  2. Catalyst
  3. Reactant Concentration
  4. Chemical nature of Reactant
  5. Reactant Subdivision rate