For the function to be defined:
1. \(\log(x^2 - 1)\) is defined \(\Rightarrow x^2 - 1>0 \Rightarrow x<-1 \text{ or } x>1\).
2. \(\coth^{-1}x\) is defined for \(|x|>1\).
So the intersection of both conditions gives: \(x \in (-\infty, -1) \cup (1, \infty)\).
Therefore, domain = \(\mathbb{R} - [-1,1]\).