The distance between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by the distance formula:
\[
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]
For the points \( (2, 3) \) and \( (4, 1) \), we have:
- \( x_1 = 2 \)
- \( y_1 = 3 \)
- \( x_2 = 4 \)
- \( y_2 = 1 \)
Substitute these values into the distance formula:
\[
d = \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + (1 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}
\]
Step 1: Conclusion.
Therefore, the distance between the two points is \( 2\sqrt{2} \).