Question:

Differentiate the following w.r.t. \(x\):
\(log(cos\,e^x)\)

Updated On: Sep 11, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is \(=-e^xtan\,e^x,e^x≠(2n+1)\frac{π}{2},n∈N\)
Let \(y=log(cos\,e^x)\)
By using the chain rule,we obtain
\(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}[log(cos\,e^x)]\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos\,e^x}.\frac{d}{dx}(cos\,e^x)\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos\,e^x}.(-sin\,e^x).\frac{d}{dx}(e^x)\)
\(=\frac{-sin\,e^x}{cos\,e^x}.e^x\)
\(=-e^xtan\,e^x,e^x≠(2n+1)\frac{π}{2},n∈N\)
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Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam

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Concepts Used:

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions:

The inverses of exponential functions are the logarithmic functions. The exponential function is y = ax and its inverse is x = ay. The logarithmic function y = logax is derived as the equivalent to the exponential equation x = ay. y = logax only under the following conditions: x = ay, (where, a > 0, and a≠1). In totality, it is called the logarithmic function with base a.

The domain of a logarithmic function is real numbers greater than 0, and the range is real numbers. The graph of y = logax is symmetrical to the graph of y = ax w.r.t. the line y = x. This relationship is true for any of the exponential functions and their inverse.

Exponential Functions:

Exponential functions have the formation as:

f(x)=bx

where,

b = the base

x = the exponent (or power)