Question

Describe the role of sonography in cases of female infertility.

Hint:

Regular use of sonography in infertility management helps in early diagnosis and effective treatment planning, especially in ART.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Role of Sonography.
Sonography, or ultrasound imaging, is a non-invasive and valuable tool in evaluating the female reproductive system. It helps identify various factors contributing to infertility.

Step 2: Ovarian Reserve Assessment.
Sonography helps assess the number and size of ovarian follicles, which is a key indicator of ovarian reserve. It is also used to monitor the response to ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

Step 3: Uterine Evaluation.
Ultrasound imaging can evaluate the shape and size of the uterus, detect fibroids, polyps, or congenital abnormalities that might impair fertility. It can also assess endometrial thickness and structure, which are critical for implantation.

Step 4: Fallopian Tube Patency.
Sonography, especially with the use of sonohysterography or hysterosalpingography, helps evaluate the patency of the fallopian tubes. Blocked tubes are a common cause of infertility, and ultrasound can detect this condition.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Sonography is an essential tool in the evaluation and management of female infertility, offering insights into the ovarian, uterine, and tubal factors contributing to infertility.