Question

Describe the role of Gram Panchayats in India.

Hint:

Gram Panchayats strengthen democracy by bringing governance closer to the people.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define Gram Panchayat.
A Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of local self-government in rural India, functioning under the Panchayati Raj system as per the 73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992).

Step 2: Roles and functions.
\begin{itemize} \item Local governance: Ensures democratic decision-making at the village level. \item Rural development: Implements government schemes related to health, education, sanitation, and employment. \item Dispute resolution: Resolves minor conflicts within the village through consensus. \item Public welfare: Provides basic facilities such as water supply, street lighting, and road maintenance. \item Participatory democracy: Encourages active participation of villagers through Gram Sabhas. \end{itemize}

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Gram Panchayats are the foundation of grassroots democracy and rural development in India.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Gram Panchayat = local self-government ensuring rural development and participation}} \]