Question

How many functions of Gram Panchayat have been narrated in Bihar Panchayati Raj Act, 1993?

• A. 20
• B. 25
• C. 28
• D. 30

Hint:

Remember that the Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 29 subjects for Panchayats. However, specific state acts may group or list these functions slightly differently. For exam purposes, the number 29 is the constitutional standard, but state-specific questions may have a different answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the number of functions assigned to Gram Panchayats under a specific state law, the Bihar Panchayati Raj Act of 1993. This is a specific factual question related to Indian polity and local governance.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, added the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution, which lists 29 subjects that can be devolved to Panchayats. State governments then enact their own laws specifying the functions.
The Bihar Panchayati Raj Act, 1993, which was in effect until it was replaced by the 2006 Act, outlined the powers and functions of Gram Panchayats. Section 22 of this Act detailed these functions. While the Eleventh Schedule has 29 items, the 1993 Bihar Act specifically enumerated a list that is commonly cited as containing 28 major functional areas.
Therefore, in the context of the 1993 Act, the number of functions is considered to be 28.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Bihar Panchayati Raj Act, 1993, narrated 28 functions for the Gram Panchayat.