Question:

Describe the history of Banaras gharana of Kathak dance.

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Banaras Gharana → Janaki Prasad → Temple roots, strong footwork.
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Solution and Explanation

The Banaras Gharana is one of the three main Gharanas of Kathak.
It developed in the temples of Varanasi (Banaras) and flourished under local patronage.
Janaki Prasad is credited as the founder of the Banaras Gharana.
This style is known for its Natwari footwork, unique use of floor patterns, and specific bols.
The Banaras Gharana emphasizes Nritta (pure dance) and devotional themes.
It retains the spiritual roots of Kathak as a temple dance.
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