Question

Write about the instruments used in Kathakali dance.

Hint:

Kathakali = Chenda, Maddalam, Chengila, Idakka, Shankh.

Answer 1

Kathakali is a classical dance-drama of Kerala known for its music and percussion.
Main instruments include the Chenda, Maddalam, Chengila, Idakka, and Shankh.
- Chenda: A cylindrical drum played with sticks for loud, dramatic beats.
- Maddalam: Barrel-shaped drum played with hands for deep rhythms.
- Chengila: A metallic gong used to keep the tala (beat).
- Idakka: Hourglass drum played with a stick for softer sound effects.
- Shankh: Conch shell used at the beginning for auspiciousness.
These instruments create the dramatic and powerful Kathakali atmosphere.