Question:

Describe the female reproductive system of humans.

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Focus on the function and structure of each part: ovaries produce eggs, fallopian tubes are the site of fertilization, uterus supports fetal growth, cervix acts as a gateway, and vagina serves multiple reproductive roles.
Updated On: Oct 10, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The female reproductive system in humans consists of the following main parts:


Ovaries: Two small almond-shaped organs that produce eggs (ova) and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

Fallopian Tubes (Oviducts): Tubes connecting the ovaries to the uterus where fertilization usually occurs.

Uterus (Womb): A hollow, muscular organ where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus.

Cervix: The narrow lower end of the uterus opening into the vagina.

Vagina: A muscular canal that connects the cervix to the outside of the body, serves as the birth canal and receives the male sperm during intercourse.
The female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs, providing the environment for fertilization, supporting fetal development, and childbirth.
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