Question

Describe any two major challenges of democracy.

Hint:

Democracy faces challenges like inequality and corruption, which hinder its ability to serve all citizens equally. Addressing these challenges is vital for ensuring the health of a democratic system.

Answer 1

Democracy, while being the most popular form of governance, faces several challenges in its functioning. Two of the major challenges are:

1. Inequality and Poverty:
- In many democratic nations, inequality and poverty are significant challenges. Even though democratic principles promise equality for all, economic disparities often persist, making it difficult for many citizens to fully participate in the democratic process. Poverty can restrict access to education, healthcare, and basic services, preventing marginalized communities from having an equal voice in elections and decision-making. - In India, for instance, a large portion of the population still lives below the poverty line, which hampers their ability to participate fully in the democratic process. Lack of resources can lead to disenfranchisement, making it harder to break free from the cycle of poverty.
2. Corruption:
- Corruption is a pervasive issue in many democratic countries. When government officials use their power for personal gain rather than serving the public, it erodes trust in democratic institutions. Corruption can distort decision-making, divert public resources, and result in inefficient or unjust policies. - In India, corruption at various levels of government remains a serious concern, with instances of bribery and misuse of power hindering the effective functioning of democracy. It undermines the principles of accountability and transparency, making it harder for citizens to hold their elected representatives accountable.