Question

Delhi Domestic Working Women Forum v/s. Union Of India (1995) 1 SC 14, In this PIL which issue was exposed before the court,

• A. The plight of some domestic maids who were sexually assaulted by army men
• B. Abolition of child labour
• C. Unemployment of domestic servants in Delhi
• D. Poor salary of maid servants

Hint:

Landmark PILs often lead to the formulation of guidelines by the Supreme Court in the absence of legislation. Associate cases like Vishaka (sexual harassment at workplace), D.K. Basu (arrest procedures), and this case (compensation for rape victims) with the guidelines they produced.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the specific issue that was brought before the Supreme Court in the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) case of Delhi Domestic Working Women's Forum v. Union of India.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
In the case of Delhi Domestic Working Women's Forum v. Union of India (1995), a PIL was filed drawing the court's attention to the plight of four domestic maids from a tribal community in Bihar who were gang-raped by seven army personnel in a running train. The PIL highlighted the trauma, the difficulties faced by rape victims in the legal process, and the need for a mechanism to provide them with legal aid, compensation, and rehabilitation.
The Supreme Court, in this case, acknowledged the deep-seated trauma experienced by rape victims and issued a series of guidelines for the assistance and rehabilitation of such victims. These guidelines included the provision of legal representation, ensuring anonymity of the victim, and the establishment of a Criminal Injuries Compensation Board.
Therefore, the core issue was the sexual assault of domestic maids by army men and the subsequent need for systemic reforms to support rape victims.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The PIL in Delhi Domestic Working Women Forum v. Union of India exposed the plight of some domestic maids who were sexually assaulted by army men.