Question

Culture is the efflorescence of ........................ .

• A. unity
• B. history
• C. civilization
• D. tolerance

Hint:

Remember key definitions and metaphors from analytical essays. 'Efflorescence' is the specific and memorable term Kabir uses to describe the relationship between culture and civilization.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the definition of culture as given in Humayun Kabir's essay, 'The Unity of Indian Culture'.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In his essay, Kabir makes a clear distinction between civilization and culture. He defines 'civilization' as the material framework of society—its organization, laws, and technology that provide security.
He then defines 'culture' as the ultimate product or outcome of this secure framework. 'Efflorescence' means 'flowering'. Thus, culture is the flowering of art, literature, philosophy, and spirituality that can only happen once a civilization is well-established and provides the necessary peace and leisure for such pursuits.

Step 3: Final Answer:
According to Humayun Kabir, culture is the efflorescence of civilization.