Step 1: Understanding Protein Engineering
Protein engineering involves designing and creating proteins with novel characteristics through techniques like mutagenesis and directed evolution.
Step 2: Evaluating the Options
- Cloning: Refers to the process of copying DNA, not directly creating mutant proteins.
- Mutagenesis: A technique used in protein engineering to introduce mutations but not the overall process.
- Sequencing: Involves determining the nucleotide sequence, not creating mutant proteins.
- Protein engineering: Correct, it involves creating proteins with novel properties and functions.
Step 3: Conclusion
The process of creating mutant proteins with novel characteristics is known as protein engineering.
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