Question

Consider the following statements about Ashoka's inscriptions:
a) The language of most of the inscriptions is Prakrit.
b) The script of most of the inscriptions is Brahmi.
Which of the above statements is/are true?

• A. Only (a)
• B. Only (b)
• C. Both (a) and (b)
• D. None of these

Hint:

Remember the distinction between 'language' and 'script'. For Ashoka's edicts, the primary language was Prakrit (to be understood by the masses), and the primary script was Brahmi. Other languages/scripts like Greek, Aramaic, and Kharosthi were used regionally.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Ashoka's inscriptions are a collection of edicts inscribed on pillars, rocks, and cave walls throughout his empire. They are crucial sources for understanding the Mauryan period's administration, religion, and society.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
a) The language of most of the inscriptions is Prakrit: This statement is correct. Emperor Ashoka used Prakrit, the language of the common people, for most of his inscriptions to ensure his message (Dhamma) was widely understood. Inscriptions in the northwestern regions also used Greek and Aramaic.
b) The script of most of the inscriptions is Brahmi: This statement is also correct. The Brahmi script was used for the majority of the inscriptions, especially those in the central and eastern parts of the empire. [8, 10] In the northwest, the Kharosthi script was used. [10]

Step 3: Final Answer:
Since both statements are true, the correct option is (iii) in the original image, which corresponds to option (C).