Consider sequences of positive real numbers of the form \( x, 2000, y, \dots \), in which every term after the first is 1 less than the product of its two immediate neighbors. For how many different values of \( x \) does the term 2001 appear somewhere in the sequence?
Show Hint
In recurrence relations, systematically check each case to determine the number of solutions that satisfy the condition.
We have the sequence \( x, 2000, y, \dots \), and the recurrence relation for each term is given by:
\[
a_n = a_{n-1} \cdot a_{n+1} - 1
\]
For \( 2001 \) to appear in the sequence, solving the recurrence relations will give 4 possible values for \( x \).