Question:

Components of an ecosystem.

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Ecosystem = Biotic (producers, consumers, decomposers) + Abiotic (air, water, soil).
Updated On: Mar 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The Components of an Ecosystem Include:

Biotic Components (Living):

  • Producers: Autotrophs like plants that convert solar energy into food.
  • Consumers: Heterotrophs that consume producers (herbivores) or other consumers (carnivores).
  • Decomposers: Microorganisms like fungi and bacteria that break down organic matter.

Abiotic Components (Non-living):

  • Physical Factors: Light, temperature, humidity, water, and soil.
  • Chemical Factors: Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen.

Diagram: 

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