Question:

Complete the following concept map:

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Regional parties strengthen democracy by voicing state-specific concerns and ensuring regional representation at the national level.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the concept.
The question focuses on identifying important regional political parties in India. These parties operate within specific states and represent the local culture, language, and political interests of their regions.
Step 2: Explanation of examples.
  • Shiv Sena (Maharashtra): Founded by Bal Thackeray, it primarily advocates for the rights of Marathi-speaking people.
  • Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil Nadu): A major political force in Tamil Nadu, promoting Dravidian identity and social justice.
  • Telugu Desam Party (Andhra Pradesh): Established by N.T. Rama Rao, focusing on the welfare and pride of Telugu-speaking people.
  • Biju Janata Dal (Odisha): Founded by Naveen Patnaik, it promotes the development and welfare of Odisha.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Regional parties play a vital role in Indian democracy by representing local issues, ensuring balanced federalism, and influencing national politics.
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