Question

Which factors are required for the success of democracy in India ?

Hint:

A strong democracy rests on informed citizens, clean leadership, and independent institutions anchored in the rule of law.

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Factors required for the success of democracy in India.

Step 1: Active Citizen Participation

Beyond voting, citizens should stay informed, deliberate on public issues, volunteer, and hold representatives accountable. Participation keeps democracy vibrant and responsive.

Step 2: Awareness of Rights and Duties

Knowing fundamental rights (speech, equality, vote) and observing civic duties (lawfulness, respect for others’ rights, public spirit) creates a culture that sustains democratic institutions.

Step 3: Strong and Accountable Leadership

Effective governance with transparency, integrity, and answerability builds public trust and curbs corruption or abuse of power.

Step 4: Rule of Law and Equality Before Law

Uniform application of laws to all — including those in authority — ensures justice, rights protection, and fair dispute resolution.

Step 5: Freedom of Press and Independent Judiciary

A free press informs citizens and scrutinizes power; an independent judiciary safeguards rights and checks executive/legislative excesses. Together, they uphold accountability and constitutionalism.

Step 6: Tolerance and Respect for Diversity

India’s plural society requires embracing religious, linguistic, cultural diversity. Tolerance reduces conflict and ensures inclusive representation.

\[ \textbf{Summary: }\; \text{Participation} + \text{Rights \& Duties} + \text{Accountable Leadership} + \text{Rule of Law} + \text{Free Press/Judiciary} + \text{Respect for Diversity}. \]