Question

Complete the following concept map:

Hint:

Remember key movements and their years — Swadeshi (1905), Non-Cooperation (1920), Civil Disobedience (1930), and Quit India (1942) — as milestones of India’s freedom struggle.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the concept.
The concept map focuses on major movements in India that played a significant role in the struggle for independence and social reform. These movements united people against colonial rule and promoted national awakening.
Step 2: Explanation of each movement.

• Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22): Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it urged people to boycott British goods, institutions, and offices.
  
• Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–34): Involved the refusal to obey British laws, famously initiated by Gandhi’s Dandi March against the salt tax.
  
• Quit India Movement (1942): Launched with the slogan “Do or Die,” it demanded an end to British rule in India.
  
• Swadeshi Movement (1905): Encouraged the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of foreign products after the partition of Bengal.
  

Step 3: Conclusion.
These movements were crucial in mobilizing Indians toward self-rule, ultimately leading to India’s independence in 1947.