Complete the chain according to the co-relation of factors in column A, B and C:
| Sr. No. | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | Antarctica | Permafrost | (a) No permanently resident population |
| (2) | Metropolitan City | (v) Million city | (d) Mumbai |
| (3) | Market Gardening | (i) Modern type of agriculture | (b) More use of capital |
| (4) | Panama Canal | (ii) Atlantic Ocean | (e) Pacific Ocean |
| (5) | Human Geography | (iv) Population Geography | (c) Economic Geography |
Step 1: Match columns based on logical co-relation:
- (1) Antarctica: Characterized by permafrost (frozen ground, iii) and has no permanently resident population (a) due to extreme conditions.
- (2) Metropolitan City: A million city (v, population >1 million) like Mumbai (d).
- (3) Market Gardening: A modern type of agriculture (i) involving intensive farming, requiring more use of capital (b) for technology and inputs. - (4) Panama Canal: Connects Atlantic Ocean (ii) to Pacific Ocean (e), facilitating global trade.
- (5) Human Geography: Includes population geography (iv), which overlaps with economic geography (c) in studying human activities.
Step 2: Chain: (1)-(iii)-(a), (2)-(v)-(d), (3)-(i)-(b), (4)-(ii)-(e), (5)-(iv)-(c).