Question:

Coefficient of $t^{24} $ in $ (1+t^2)^{12}) (1+t^{12}(1+t^{24})$ is

Updated On: Feb 7, 2024
  • $^{12}C_6 +3$
  • $^{12}C_6 +1$
  • $^{12}C_6$
  • $^{12}C_6 +2$
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Here, Coefficient of $t^{24}$ in $\{ (1+t^2)^{12}) (1+t^{12}(1+t^{24}) \}$
= Coefficient of $t^{24} $ in $ \{(1+t^2)^{12}
(1+t^{12}+t^{24}+ t^{36})\}$
= Coefficient of $t^{24} $ in
$ \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \{(1+t^2)^{12}+t^{12}(1+t^2)^{12}+t^{24}(1+t^2)^{12} \};$
$\hspace27mm [ $ neglecting $ t^{36}(1 + t^2)^{12}]$
= Coefficient of $t^{24}\, =(^{12}C_{12}+^{12}C_6+^{12}C_0=2 +\, ^{12}C_6$
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Approach Solution -2

Ans. The algebraic expansion of the binomial (a+b) for a positive integral exponent n may be accomplished using the binomial theorem. When an expression's power rises, the computation is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, even the coefficient of x20 may be easily calculated using this theory. In the case of a random experiment, the theorem is crucial in establishing the probability of events. The exponent value of the binomial theorem expansion may be a fraction or a negative integer.

Binomial Theorem is the mathematical expression that consists of two terms including addition or subtraction operations. The equal terms should be combined to add the binomials and the distributive property must be used to multiply the binomials. For example, (1+x), (x+y), (x2+xy), and (2a+3b) are a few binomial expressions.

The coefficients in the binomial expansion of (a+b)n, n € N are called binomial coefficients. 

nC0, nC1, nC2 . . . . . . .nCn are some of the coefficients. Since nCr occurs as the coefficients of xx in (1+x)n where n€N and as the coefficients of ay. b(n-y) in (a+b)n, they are called binomial coefficients.

These coefficient values of nCr can be arranged in the form of a triangle and are called the Pascal triangle. The (k+1) row consists of values kC0, kC1, kC2, kC3,…….,kCk
 

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Concepts Used:

Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem formula is used in the expansion of any power of a binomial in the form of a series. The binomial theorem formula is 

Properties of Binomial Theorem

  • The number of coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + y)n is equal to (n + 1).
  • There are (n+1) terms in the expansion of (x+y)n.
  • The first and the last terms are xn and yn respectively.
  • From the beginning of the expansion, the powers of x, decrease from n up to 0, and the powers of a, increase from 0 up to n.
  • The binomial coefficients in the expansion are arranged in an array, which is called Pascal's triangle. This pattern developed is summed up by the binomial theorem formula.