Classify the following measures as scalars and vectors.
(i)10kg
(ii)2metres north-west
(iii)40°
(iv)40watt
(v)10-19coulomb
(vi)20m/s2
(i)10kg is a scalar quantity because it involves only magnitude.
(ii) 2 meters north-west is a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude and direction.
(iii)40°is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
(iv)40 watts is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
(v)10-19 coulomb is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
(vi)20m/s2 is a vector quantity as it involves magnitude as well as direction.
Let $\vec a = 2\hat i + \hat j - 2\hat k$, $\vec b = \hat i + \hat j$ and $\vec c = \vec a \times \vec b$. Let $\vec d$ be a vector such that $|\vec d - \vec a| = \sqrt{11}$, $|\vec c \times \vec d| = 3$ and the angle between $\vec c$ and $\vec d$ is $\frac{\pi}{4}$. Then $\vec a \cdot \vec d$ is equal to
In general, vectors are used in Maths and Science and are categorized into 10 different types of vectors such as:-