Step 1: Understanding non-probability sampling.
Non-probability sampling methods are those where not every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. The choice of sample is often based on accessibility, judgment, or availability.
Step 2: Definition of convenience sampling.
Convenience sampling is a type of non-probability sampling in which samples are selected from the part of the population that is easiest to access. For example, asking friends, classmates, or people nearby to participate in a survey.
Step 3: Why other options are incorrect.
- Simple random sampling (A): A probability method where every member has an equal chance of being chosen. Not based on convenience.
- Snowball sampling (B): Used when subjects are hard to locate; one participant refers the next. More useful in hidden populations.
- Stratified random sampling (D): A probability sampling method where population is divided into strata, and samples are taken proportionally. Not convenience-based.
Thus, the method described in the question is clearly Convenience Sampling.
\[
\boxed{\text{Convenience sampling}}
\]
Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed:
Statement:
P. At once, without thinking much, people rushed towards the city in hordes with the sole aim of grabbing as much gold as they could.
Q. However, little did they realize about the impending hardships they would have to face on their way to the city: miles of mud, unfriendly forests, hungry beasts, and inimical local lords—all of which would reduce their chances of getting gold to almost zero.
R. All of them thought that easily they could lay their hands on gold and become wealthy overnight.
S. About a hundred years ago, the news that gold had been discovered in Kolar spread like wildfire and the whole State was in raptures.
Fish : Shoal :: Lion : _________
Select the correct option to complete the analogy.
P and Q play chess frequently against each other. Of these matches, P has won 80% of the matches, drawn 15% of the matches, and lost 5% of the matches.
If they play 3 more matches, what is the probability of P winning exactly 2 of these 3 matches?