Step 1: In democratic nations, the primary challenge often revolves around strengthening democratic processes and ensuring their long-term sustainability. While issues like religious conflicts, Naxal activities, and the importance of muscle power are important, the most critical factor for a democracy is to deepen its roots. This involves promoting democratic values, ensuring equal participation, and securing rights for all citizens.
Step 2: Democracy is not just about elections but about fostering an inclusive, participatory, and accountable governance system. Deepening its roots means reinforcing these principles at every level of society, addressing inequalities, and making sure that the democratic institutions are resilient against external and internal threats.