Explanation: Midterm elections are elections that are held in the middle of a government’s
term, typically at the halfway point between general elections. In countries like the United
States, midterm elections are held to elect members of the legislature, such as the U.S.
Congress, while in other nations, they may include local or regional elections. Midterm
elections serve to assess the ruling party’s performance and can result in a shift in the balance
of power.