Question:

CH3CH2CHO and CH3CH2COOH can be distinguished by:

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Sodium bicarbonate is used to distinguish carboxylic acids from aldehydes because it reacts with carboxylic acids to form carbon dioxide gas.
Updated On: Jul 11, 2025
  • Sodium bicarbonate test
  • Hinsberg test
  • Iodoform test
  • Lucas test
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The sodium bicarbonate test is used to distinguish between aldehydes (which react with sodium bicarbonate to form carboxylate anions) and carboxylic acids. CH3CH2COOH (a carboxylic acid) reacts with sodium bicarbonate, while CH3CH2CHO (an aldehyde) does not.
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