Question

Causes of disabilities can be broadly classified into which of the following categories?
(A) Pre-Natal
(B) Post-Natal
(C) Pro-Natal
(D) Perinatal

• A. (A) and (C) only
• B. (C) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B) and (C) only
• D. (A), (B) and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Disabilities can result from various factors categorized by their timing concerning birth. These categories provide a structured understanding of when potential causes of disabilities can occur: 

1. Pre-Natal: Factors affecting development before birth, such as genetic issues, maternal health, and environmental exposures.
2. Post-Natal: Factors occurring after birth, including diseases, accidents, or inadequate medical care that can lead to disabilities.
3. Perinatal: Conditions and complications occurring around the time of birth, including asphyxia or trauma during delivery, which can contribute to disabilities.

In this classification, Pro-Natal does not relate to known categories for causes of disabilities.

Therefore, the correct categorization for the causes of disabilities is (A), (B) and (D) only

.

Answer 2

Disabilities can be caused in the pre-natal (before birth), post-natal (after birth), and perinatal (around birth) stages.

The pre-natal stage refers to the period before birth, during which disabilities can result from factors like genetic disorders, infections, or environmental influences that affect the fetus in the womb.

The perinatal stage occurs around the time of birth, and disabilities can arise from complications such as birth trauma, oxygen deprivation, or infections during labor and delivery.

The post-natal stage is after birth, where disabilities can be caused by factors like accidents, infections, or malnutrition, affecting the child as they grow and develop.