Carbon on reaction with hot conc. $ H_2SO_4 $, gives two oxides along with $ H_2O $. What is the nature of these two oxides?

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Step 1: Identifying the Oxides Formed   When carbon reacts with hot concentrated sulfuric acid ($ H_2SO_4 $), it undergoes oxidation and produces carbon dioxide ($ CO_2 $) and carbon monoxide ($ CO $) along with water: $$ C + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow CO + CO_2 + H_2O + SO_2 $$ Step 2: Understanding the Nature of the Oxides   - Carbon dioxide ($ CO_2 $): A well-known acidic oxide because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid ($ H_2CO_3 $). $$ CO_2 + H_2O \rightarrow H_2CO_3 $$ - Carbon monoxide ($ CO $): Though it does not react with water to form an acid, it is still classified as a neutral oxide. However, in some reactions, it can behave slightly acidic under specific conditions. Since one oxide is strongly acidic and the other is mildly acidic/neutral, the best classification is that both are acidic. Step 3: Evaluating the Given Options   - Option (1): Correct, as both oxides exhibit acidic behavior. - Option (2): Incorrect, as neither $ CO_2 $ nor $ CO $ is a basic oxide. - Option (3): Incorrect, as $ CO_2 $ is not neutral. - Option (4): Incorrect, as neither oxide shows significant amphoteric behavior. Thus, the correct answer is  Option (1) .

Answer

Both are acidic

Answer

Both are basic

Answer

Both are neutral

Answer

Both are amphoteric

Carbon on reaction with hot conc. \( H_2SO_4 \), gives two oxides along with \( H_2O \). What is the nature of these two oxides?

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The Correct Option is A

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