Question

Canberra was planned by ____.

• A. Patrick Geddes
• B. Walter Burley Griffin
• C. Jean Gottmann
• D. George Zipf

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Canberra, the capital city of Australia, was planned by Walter Burley Griffin. Griffin was an American architect and landscape architect who, in partnership with his wife Marion Mahony Griffin, developed the original design for Canberra. Their design was selected as the winner of an international competition held in 1911 to create a new capital city for Australia. Griffin's plan was notable for its use of the natural landscape, integration with surrounding environments, and innovative urban design, setting the foundation for the modern city of Canberra.

Answer 2

Canberra, the capital city of Australia, was planned by Walter Burley Griffin, an American architect and planner. He won the competition in 1912 to design the city, and his plan was based on the idea of creating a garden city with a blend of nature and modern urban design. Canberra was officially founded in 1913, and its design incorporated a combination of natural elements and geometric planning.

• Patrick Geddes (A): A Scottish urban planner, known for his work in city planning and regional planning, but not responsible for planning Canberra.
• Jean Gottmann (C): A geographer who was known for his work on urban geography, but not involved in Canberra's design.
• George Zipf (D): Known for his work in geography and urban studies, but not associated with the planning of Canberra.

Therefore, Walter Burley Griffin is the correct answer.