Question

The oldest Town Planning Act in India is -

• A. The Calcutta Improvement Act
• B. The Uttar Pradesh Town Improvement Act
• C. The Madras Town Planning Act
• D. The Bombay Town Planning Act

Hint:

The Calcutta Improvement Act laid the foundation for future urban planning laws in India and focused on controlling urban growth and improving infrastructure.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The oldest Town Planning Act in India was the Calcutta Improvement Act, passed in 1911. It was introduced to manage the urban growth of Calcutta (now Kolkata), addressing the city's infrastructure issues.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) The Calcutta Improvement Act: Correct — This Act, passed in 1911, is considered the first legislation for urban planning in India.
(B) The Uttar Pradesh Town Improvement Act: This is a later development in urban planning in Uttar Pradesh and not the oldest Act.
(C) The Madras Town Planning Act: While significant, this Act was enacted after the Calcutta Improvement Act.
(D) The Bombay Town Planning Act: This was introduced later than the Calcutta Act and is not the oldest.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) The Calcutta Improvement Act, which was the first town planning legislation in India.