Question:

By what other name is burn and slash agriculture known?

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Jhum agriculture, although practiced in some regions, can lead to soil degradation and environmental challenges.
  • Intensive farming
  • Plantation agriculture
  • Organic farming
  • Jhum agriculture
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Burn and Slash Agriculture.
Burn and slash agriculture is commonly known as Jhum agriculture. It involves clearing forested areas by burning and then cultivating the land for a few years before moving on to a new area. This practice is often seen in the hilly regions of India.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Intensive farming: Incorrect, intensive farming involves high-input methods, unlike burn and slash.
- (B) Plantation agriculture: Incorrect, plantation agriculture refers to the cultivation of crops like tea, coffee, and rubber, which is different from Jhum.
- (C) Organic farming: Incorrect, organic farming does not involve burning and slashing.
- (D) Jhum agriculture: Correct, this is the term used for burn and slash agriculture.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Jhum agriculture.
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