Let I be the identity matrix of order 3 × 3 and for the matrix $ A = \begin{pmatrix} \lambda & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & -1 & 2 \end{pmatrix} $, $ |A| = -1 $. Let B be the inverse of the matrix $ \text{adj}(A \cdot \text{adj}(A^2)) $. Then $ |(\lambda B + I)| $ is equal to _______
If $ y(x) = \begin{vmatrix} \sin x & \cos x & \sin x + \cos x + 1 \\27 & 28 & 27 \\1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} $, $ x \in \mathbb{R} $, then $ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + y $ is equal to
Let $A = \{ z \in \mathbb{C} : |z - 2 - i| = 3 \}$, $B = \{ z \in \mathbb{C} : \text{Re}(z - iz) = 2 \}$, and $S = A \cap B$. Then $\sum_{z \in S} |z|^2$ is equal to
Draw a rough sketch for the curve $y = 2 + |x + 1|$. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curve $y = 2 + |x + 1|$, $x = -4$, $x = 3$, and $y = 0$.
Study the given molecular structure of double-stranded polynucleotide chain of DNA and answer the questions that follow. 
(a) How many phosphodiester bonds are present in the given double-stranded polynucleotide chain?
(b) How many base pairs are there in each helical turn of double helix structure of DNA? Also write the distance between a base pair in a helix.
(c) In addition to H-bonds, what confers additional stability to the helical structure of DNA?
