Question

Budding:

Hint:

Budding occurs in organisms like Yeast and Hydra — it is a fast and energy-efficient method of asexual reproduction.

Answer 1

(b) Budding:
Step 1: Definition.
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a small bud develops on the parent organism, grows, and then detaches to form a new individual.
Step 2: Explanation.
In this process, the bud is formed by cell division on the parent’s body. The bud receives nutrients from the parent organism until it becomes mature. After maturation, it separates and lives independently.
Step 3: Example.
- In Yeast, a small bud grows on the parent cell, enlarges, and separates as a new yeast cell.
- In Hydra, a small outgrowth appears on the parent body and grows into a new organism.
Step 4: Diagram Description (for Overleaf).
A diagram would show a parent Hydra with a small bud growing on its side, which eventually detaches to form a new Hydra.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Budding is a simple and efficient process for unicellular and simple multicellular organisms to reproduce quickly.