Step 1: Understanding the process of budding:
Budding is a form of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism. This outgrowth is formed due to cell division at a particular site on the parent.
Step 2: Development of the bud:
The new organism, or bud, grows attached to the parent organism. During this process, cells continue to divide at the site of the bud, causing it to develop and grow. The bud is genetically identical to the parent organism, as there is no exchange of genetic material.
Step 3: Separation of the new organism:
The bud remains attached to the parent organism while it matures. Once the bud has grown to a certain size and is mature enough, it separates from the parent. After separation, the site where the bud was attached may show scar tissue from where the connection was made.
Step 4: Organisms that reproduce by budding:
Budding is commonly seen in organisms such as yeast and hydra. In yeast, the process of budding results in the formation of new yeast cells. In hydra, the bud can grow into a fully functional, independent organism.
Conclusion:
The mode of asexual reproduction depicted in the image is budding, a process where a new organism forms as a result of cell division at one site on the parent organism.
Name the part performing the following functions in the human female reproductive system:
(i) Production of eggs
(ii) Site of fertilization
(iii) Site of implantation
(iv) Entry of the sperms