Question:

Both chlorine and sulphur dioxide act as bleaching agents. Chlorine bleaches by vigorous oxidation, while sulphur dioxide bleaches by mild reduction.

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • It both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
  • If Assertion is true but the Reason is false
  • If both Assertion and Reason is false
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$SO _{2}$ in presence of moisture acts as a bleaching agent. This is due to the reducing nature of $SO _{2}$. But bleaching action is only temporary. $SO _{2}+2 H _{2} O \rightarrow H _{2} SO _{4}+2[ H ]$ Similarily, $Cl _{2}$ in presence of moisture give out nascent, oxygen and cause bleaching. $Cl _{2}+ H _{2} O \rightarrow 2 HCl +[ O ]$ here bleaching action is permanent.
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: