Question:

Biolistics method is suitable for gene transfer into_________

Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
  • Bacteria
  • Plant cell
  • Viruses
  • Animal cells
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

During the transfer of genes in rDNA technology, the gene which is modified has to be taken up by the host cells. Many methods are used to transfer the modified genes into the host cell. One such method is the biolistic or gene gun method, which is suitable for plant cells. In this method, tiny metal balls (like micro-particles of gold or tungsten) coated with the recombinant gene are propelled into the plant cell at high velocity.
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Concepts Used:

Recombinant Technology

Recombinant DNA technology is the process used for producing new genetic combinations by joining different genetic material (DNA) together and inserting them into host organisms from two different species or sources. These new combinations are of value to medicine, science, industry, and agriculture.

Process of Recombinant DNA Technology:

Step 1- Isolation of Genetic Material.

Step 2- Cutting the gene at the recognition sites.

Step 3- Amplifying the gene copies through Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR)

Step 4- Ligation of DNA Molecules.

Step 5- Insertion of Recombinant DNA into Host.

Application of Recombinant DNA Technology:

  • In agricultural fields Recombinant DNA Technology plays a major role. It produces genetically-modified organisms such as flavor save tomatoes, golden rice rich in protein and lot more
  • Recombinant DNA technology is also used to produce Insulin.
  • ELISA is one kind of clinical diagnosis where recombinant DNA technology is used.
  • Recombinant DNA technology prevents hereditary diseases through gene therapy and also detects the presence of HIV in a person.