Question:

Biolistic (gene gun) is suitable for

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • disarming pathogen vectors
  • transformation of plant ceil
  • constructing recombinant DNA by joining with vectors
  • DNA fingerprinting
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In biolistic or gene gun method, $ 1-2\,\mu g $ tungeston or gold particles coated with DNA to be used for transformation of plant cell. This device is able to transform almost any type of cell, including plants and is not limited to genetic material of the nucleus. It can also transform organells, including plastids.
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Concepts Used:

Recombinant Technology

Recombinant DNA technology is the process used for producing new genetic combinations by joining different genetic material (DNA) together and inserting them into host organisms from two different species or sources. These new combinations are of value to medicine, science, industry, and agriculture.

Process of Recombinant DNA Technology:

Step 1- Isolation of Genetic Material.

Step 2- Cutting the gene at the recognition sites.

Step 3- Amplifying the gene copies through Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR)

Step 4- Ligation of DNA Molecules.

Step 5- Insertion of Recombinant DNA into Host.

Application of Recombinant DNA Technology:

  • In agricultural fields Recombinant DNA Technology plays a major role. It produces genetically-modified organisms such as flavor save tomatoes, golden rice rich in protein and lot more
  • Recombinant DNA technology is also used to produce Insulin.
  • ELISA is one kind of clinical diagnosis where recombinant DNA technology is used.
  • Recombinant DNA technology prevents hereditary diseases through gene therapy and also detects the presence of HIV in a person.