Question

Biodiversity hotspots cover less than 2\% of Earth’s land area. Strict protection of these areas can reduce the rate of ongoing extinctions. Explain.

Hint:

Biodiversity hotspots are critical for ecological balance and must be preserved to ensure the survival of numerous species.

Answer 1

Biodiversity hotspots are regions with a high level of species richness and endemic species under threat due to human activities. Protection efforts such as habitat restoration, creating reserves, and sustainable practices help in preserving these species.