Question

(b) Mention one advantage and one disadvantage of amniocentesis.

Hint:

Amniocentesis is a valuable diagnostic tool but must be used ethically to prevent misuse and uphold societal balance.

Answer 1

Amniocentesis has the following advantage and disadvantage: 
- Advantage: It helps in the early detection of genetic disorders in the fetus, enabling timely medical interventions. 
- Disadvantage: Amniocentesis can be misused for prenatal sex determination, which may lead to unethical practices like female feticide.