Question:

Bile helps in the digestion of fat through :

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • Emulsification
  • alkalinity
  • forming micelles
  • all of above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Bile contains no digestive enzymes, yet it plays an important role in fat digestion. It intensifies the mixing contractions of intestinal wall. The organic salts by bile reduce the surface tension of fats globules and suspend them in water of digestive juice. It is emulsification of fats. It facilitates easy action of pancreatic juice on fats. They also help in formation of micelles which help to transport of all and products of fat digestion from intestinal lumen to absorptive cells. The inorganic bile salts import alkalinity to chyme and inactivate gastric pepsin.
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Concepts Used:

Digestion and Absorption - Alimentary Canal

Digestion can be defined as the process of breakdown of large, insoluble and complex food molecules into smaller ones for its absorption and circulation in the body. This process involves the usage of a variety of digestive fluids and enzymes, including saliva, mucus, bile and hydrochloric acid, among others.

Read More: Digestion and Absorption

The alimentary canal is mainly referred to as the pathway by which food enters our body and moves out through the anus after digestion. It is a tube-like structure that starts from the mouth and ends in the anus. The alimentary canal plays a primary role in human digestion and is also termed as the digestive tract.

Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.