Question

Behavior modification programs aimed at extinction of an undesirable behavior typically make use of:

• A. Punishment and stimulus control
• B. Punishment and shaping
• C. Stimulus control and time out
• D. Non-reinforcement and time out

Hint:

When aiming to extinguish an undesirable behavior, removing the reinforcement for that behavior (non-reinforcement) and using time-out are highly effective strategies in behavior modification programs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In behavior modification programs, the goal is often to extinguish undesirable behaviors. This can be achieved using various strategies that reduce or eliminate the occurrence of these behaviors.
- Non-reinforcement is one technique used in behavior modification. When an undesired behavior is no longer reinforced (i.e., when it is no longer followed by a reward or positive outcome), the behavior is likely to decrease and eventually be extinguished. This principle is based on the idea that behavior that is not reinforced will fade over time.
- Time-out is another technique often used for behavior extinction. It involves removing the individual from a reinforcing environment or situation, which serves to reduce the likelihood of the behavior being repeated. In essence, time-out temporarily stops access to reinforcement, leading to the reduction of the undesirable behavior.
Together, non-reinforcement and time-out are effective tools for extinguishing undesirable behavior, making option (D) the correct answer.
The other options, such as punishment, stimulus control, and shaping, may be used in behavior modification but are not typically aimed specifically at the extinction of a behavior.