Auto fare in Bombay is ₹2.40 for the first 1 km, ₹2.00 per km for the next 4 km, and ₹1.20 for each additional km thereafter. Find the fare in rupees for \(k\) km (\(k \geq 5\)).
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Break tiered pricing problems into slabs and compute fixed cost first, then add variable cost for remaining units.
Step 1: Fare breakdown
- First 1 km = ₹2.40
- Next 4 km = ₹2.00 per km → ₹2 × 4 = ₹8.00
- So, first 5 km total = ₹2.40 + ₹8.00 = ₹10.40
Step 2: Additional fare beyond 5 km
Every km after 5 km is charged at ₹1.20
So, for \(k > 5\), additional kms = \(k - 5\)
Step 3: Final fare
\[
\text{Total fare} = 10.4 + 1.2(k - 5)
\]