25
35
55
75
Let the radius of atom X be 'r'.
1. Number of atoms X in the unit cell:
2. Relationship between edge length (a) and atomic radius (r):
(√3 a) / 4
from a corner atom (where 'a' is the edge length of the unit cell).r + r = 2r
.2r = (√3 a) / 4
.a = (8r) / √3
.3. Packing Efficiency (PE):
Packing Efficiency is defined as the ratio of the volume occupied by atoms in the unit cell to the total volume of the unit cell.
PE = (Volume occupied by atoms in the unit cell) / (Volume of the unit cell)
Now, substituting these into the PE formula:
PE = [ (32/3)πr³ ] / [ (512r³) / (3√3) ]
PE = (32πr³ / 3) × (3√3 / 512r³)
The r³ terms and the 3s cancel out:
PE = (32π√3) / 512
PE = (π√3) / 16
4. Numerical Calculation:
Using the approximate values: π ≈ 3.14159 and √3 ≈ 1.732:
PE ≈ (3.14159 × 1.732) / 16
PE ≈ 5.44130468 / 16
PE ≈ 0.34708
To express this as a percentage:
PE % ≈ 0.34708 × 100% = 34.708%
The Correct Option is B (35)
A metal M crystallizes into two lattices :- face centred cubic (fcc) and body centred cubic (bcc) with unit cell edge length of 20 and \(25 \,\mathring{A}\) respectively The ratio of densities of lattices fcc to bcc for the metal M is ___(Nearest integer)
Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter $ D $ of a tube. The measured value of $ D $ is:
The percentage of total space in a unit cell that is filled by the constituent particles, such as atoms, ions, or molecules, packed within the lattice is called the packing efficiency. It is the total amount of space engaged by these particles in three-dimensional space. In a simple manner, we can understand it as the specified percentage of the total volume of a solid which is occupied by spherical atoms. Packing Efficiency can be evaluated in three structures with the help of geometry which are: