Question:
Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under Section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfil the common object of an unlawful assembly.
Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.
Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under Section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfil the common object of an unlawful assembly.
Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.
Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.
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Common object must be established for joint liability under Section 149 IPC; sudden independent acts are excluded.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2025
- Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Section 149 IPC applies when the offence is committed in prosecution of the common object of the assembly, or is such that members knew was likely to be committed. A sudden and provocative act without connection to the common object will not automatically make all members liable.
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