Step 1: Periodic abstinence is a natural method of birth control where couples avoid intercourse during the fertile window (days 10 to 17).
Step 2: This period is considered the ovulation window when chances of conception are highest.
Step 3: However, this method is not fully reliable as menstrual cycles can vary and ovulation days may shift.
Step 4: Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason correctly explains Assertion.