Question

Assertion (A): Corpus luteum secretes the hormone, progesterone. Reason (R): Hormone Progesterone is essential for maintenance of the endometrium.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Hint:

The corpus luteum is crucial for the secretion of progesterone, which is essential in maintaining the endometrial lining for embryo implantation and early pregnancy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Analyzing the assertion:
- The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure in the ovaries that forms after ovulation.
- It secretes the hormone progesterone, which is essential for the regulation of the menstrual cycle and for the maintenance of the endometrium during pregnancy.
Step 2: Analyzing the reason:
- Progesterone is indeed necessary for the maintenance of the endometrium. It prepares the uterine lining for possible implantation of a fertilized egg and helps in maintaining the lining during early pregnancy.
Step 3: Conclusion:
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion. Thus, the correct answer is option (A).