Question:

As per the Fe-C phase diagram, the microstructure of plain carbon steel with 0.4 wt.% carbon at room temperature contains

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The Fe-C phase diagram helps in identifying the microstructure of steel based on its carbon content. For 0.4 wt.% carbon, the microstructure will contain proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite.
Updated On: Sep 4, 2025
  • proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite
  • proeutectoid cementite and pearlite
  • ferrite and austenite
  • austenite and cementite
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

- From the Fe-C phase diagram, plain carbon steel with 0.4 wt.% carbon will have a microstructure consisting of proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite at room temperature. This is due to the fact that 0.4 wt.% carbon is in the eutectoid composition range, where pearlite forms, and the remaining composition forms proeutectoid ferrite.
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